Understanding Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy

Why tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy are done

You may have your tonsils, adenoids, or both removed for reasons such as:

• Infection of the tonsils (tonsillitis) that keeps coming back

• Repeated infections of the throat

• Enlargement of the tonsils or adenoids that affects breathing during sleep—this causes a condition called obstructive sleep apnea

• Suspected cancer of the throat

Tonsillectomy can remove part or all of the tonsils.

How tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy are done

This surgery is done in a hospital or surgery center. It often takes less than an hour.

• An intravenous (IV) line is put into a vein in your arm or hand. This gives you fluids and medicines.

• You are given general anesthesia to put you into a deep sleep during the procedure.

• A special device is used to hold your mouth open. A tube is put down into your throat to help keep your airway open during the procedure.

• The healthcare provider uses surgical tools to take out the tonsils and possibly the adenoids.

• The healthcare provider removes all the tools.

• After you are awake and recovered from the anesthesia, you are sent home.

Risks of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

Risks include:

• Bleeding

• Electric burns of the mouth and lip

• Infection

• Injury to the lips or teeth

• Numbness of the tongue

• Nausea and vomiting

• Risks of anesthesia

• The need for a second surgery

• Voice changes